Body mass index
Body mass is calculated by weight and height to determine whether there is weight loss, weight gain, or even weight gain, and can be calculated in inches and pounds (in the United States), or in meters and kilograms (in countries using Metric system), Body mass results is calculated as followsTo measure the appropriate length of weight in inches,
the formula will look like the following
(Weight
in pounds / (height in inches x height in inches)) 703 x, eg a person
weighing 180 pounds, and a length of 8 inches, the body mass has index
27.4 is; where is calculated as follows: 180 / (68 inches × 68 inches) ×
703 = 27.4
According to the meter system
To measure the appropriate length of weight in meters, the formula will look like the following
Weight
in kg / cm in meters x height in meters, for example: a person weighing
99.79 kg and a length of 1.905 cm, his body mass index is 27.5, which
is calculated as follows: 99.79 / 1.905 × 1.905 = 27.5
Body mass indices
Body
mass results indicate several indicators related to health and weight,
which are as follows: increase in weight: when the body mass index
between 25 - 29.9. Weight Loss: When the body mass index less than 18.5. Healthy weight: when the body mass index between 05/18 to 09/24. Obesity: When a Body
mass results of 30 or higher index.
Limitations on the body mass index
- Muscles:
Although Body
mass results can be useful when evaluating many people, it can be
inaccurate for others. For example, the weight of athletes is increased
for their length due to their large muscles. The muscles have a dense,
chunky, and very healthy ,
So the person with the muscle is not at risk of disease just to
increase the body mass index because of his muscles.
- Body fat: Body
mass results
can misrepresent people as healthy on a weight-for-height basis when
there is too much fat in the body This body fat detoxification usually occurs in the body Older
people who have lost their muscle mass and people who sit. If the body
fat is more than 20 percent in men or 30 percent in women, they may be
exposed to poor health conditions, which usually occur with people who
are overweight
- Weight distribution on the body: The Body
mass results does not take into account how
a person's weight is distributed. The weight-to-weight ratio can be
recorded as normal but the fat is centered around the abdomen, for
example.
- Some people have a large waist; for men it is considered more fertile than men Women
with a wide waist are women with a waist measuring more than
ninety-nine centimeters. They have an excessive amount of fat around the
abdomen. These fats are distributed to the area around the internal
organs. These fats are dangerous, Many of the chronic diseases of its owner.
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